The Android mobile device operating system is one of the most popular and widely used by people in the world. Various versions of Android have been released to improve its performance. Maybe you are one of them who uses the Android operating system. According to statcounter, the Android market share in the world reaches 72.26%, while its competitor, iOS, ranks second with a market share of 27.03%. One of the factors that make Android popular is that the source code is released open source.
The Android operating system originated from Android Inc, which was founded in 2003 which was later acquired by Google on August 17, 2005. Since then until now Google and Android as its subsidiaries have been increasingly developing the Android operating system for use on mobile devices. By developing a mobile device platform using the Linux kernel. From the recent development of Android, you can learn that process is the most important thing.
Google in giving the name for the Android version is very interesting. From the start of Android releases for commercials, they are always given names related to sweet foods and in alphabetical order, it’s just that the latest version of Android is named Android 10 to commemorate that Android has been running for a decade. Let’s look at the order of development of the Android version to date.
- Android 1.0 Alpha
This version of Android 1.0 Alpha was first released in September 2008 and is not intended for commercial needs. Although it has not been released commercially, this Android version is equipped with features to support web browser access, youtube streaming, media player, google maps, and synchronization with other google applications.
- Android 1.1 Beta
After a few months the Android 1.1 Beta version was launched on February 9, 2009. Just like its predecessor, the Alpha version of Android has not been released commercially, it is only intended for one device. This update is done to fix bugs and improve several features such as detailed location in the maps application and the feature of hiding and showing the call button.
- Android 1.5 Cupcake
It was only on April 30, 2009 that the Android version of Android 1.5 Cupcake was introduced commercially. The Cupcake version is the first generation that was released commercially and this is where Android started using the name sweet food for every Android version it released. Some of the features that Android Cupcake has such as support for automatic screen rotation, widgets, and a virtual keyboard.
- Android 1.6 Donut
The next Android update version is version 1.6 Donut which was released on September 15, 2009. In this version of Donut Android added several features such as battery power percentage, gesture support, search facility in the android market or what we now know as the play store.
- Android 2.0 Eclair
After a month, Android updated again to fix bugs and enrich its features on October 26, 2009. The Android version 2.0 update was named Eclair and in this version there are several features such as multi touch, live wallpaper, changes to the interface and browser support for HTML5.
- Android 2.2 Froyo
On May 20, 2010 Android re-launched its newest version, version 2.2 Froyo. In this version of Froyo Android has begun to be widely known by vendors or cellphone manufacturers. The Android 2.2 update brings several excellent features such as zooming in on images in the gallery with gestures, improved USB tethering and WIFI hotspot features and support for animated GIFs in web browsers.
- Android 2.3 Gingerbread
In this version there is no doubt that Android has become a popular mobile operating system. Cooperation with Samsung manufacturers in making Samsung Galaxy Series products is increasingly adding to the popularity of Android. Version 2.3 Gingerbread was released on December 6, 2010 by adding several features such as NFC support, copy or paste features by selecting words through a pressed screen and support for several other sensors.
- Android 3.0 Honeycomb
The next Android version is version 3.0 Honeycomb which was introduced on February 22, 2011. This Android version is specifically for tablet PC devices, bringing several features aimed at business computing on tablets. Features owned by Android Honeycomb such as multi-core processor support, video chat support with Google Talk and acceleration when switching applications that are running with the multitasking recent apps feature.
- Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich
Exactly on date; October 19, 2011 Android re-launched its newest version 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. This version brings features owned by Honeycomb to be able to run on smartphones that were previously only intended for tablet PCs. In addition to the features previously available in Honeycomb, version 4.0 also adds several other features such as interface improvements and widget customization.
- Android 4.1 Jelly Bean
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean was released on June 27, 2012. The development of the Jelly Bean version is more focused on improving the performance of the interface. The latest features embedded in the Jelly Bean version are a user-customizable keyboard and support for gestures on the keyboard, a smoother UI, wireless display support, widgets that can be adjusted and resized.
- Android 4.4 KitKat
The name KitKat was chosen by Android to be used in its latest version, namely version 4.4 which was inaugurated on October 31, 2013. In this version Android improves optimization by providing better features. Some of the features brought by Android KitKat such as Chromium-based WebViews, performance optimization for devices with low specifications, sensor batching support and step detectors.
- Android 5.0 Lollipop
The next Android version is version 5.0 Lollipop which was released on June 25, 2014. In this version Android is not only an operating system on smartphone devices, but also runs on other mobile devices such as Android TV and Google Fit. Some of the features added in this version are the user interface that follows Google’s design, namely material design and the factory reset protection feature to keep the smartphone from being reset if it is lost.
- Android 6.0 Marshmallow
Android 6.0 Marshmallow was introduced on May 5, 2015. The features brought by the Android Marshmallow version are fingerprint sensor support to access smartphones, the facility to run multiple applications on a screen layout with multi-window support, virtual reality platform support, and the ability to reduce usage. bandwidth in data saver mode.
- Android 7.0 Nougat
Introduced on October 19, 2016 Android 7.0 Nougat focuses on improving the performance of the user interface so that it is more intuitive and uses more concurrent applications in multi-window features. In addition to these feature improvements, Android Nougat also adds several other features such as support for night light or night mode, a default keyboard that can send animated GIFs directly and support for multi-endpoint calls.
- Android 8.0 Oreo
The name Oreo was chosen by Android to be used on the Android 8.0 version which was launched in August 2017. The user interface on Android Oreo is simpler to make it easier to access applications. The update to the Oreo version brings several features such as the Autofill feature that makes it easier to fill out forms, for example, image-in-picture support and optimization of booting to make it faster.
- Android 9.0 Pie
Android 9.0 Pie is the latest Android version released in August 2018. The superior feature of this 9.0 Pie version is the ability of AI or artificial intelligence. With the AI feature of your smartphone, you will analyze and learn your usage patterns using your smartphone automatically. In addition, other features are carried such as Adaptive Brightness which will adjust the screen brightness automatically and support for bezel less phones.
- Android 10
The next most recent Android name is not named like its sweet food-related predecessors. The latest Android version is named Android 10 to commemorate that Android has reached 1 decade commercially. The Android 10 version focuses more on improving the night or dark mode as well as improving the sound amplifier feature to adjust the audio quality.
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